Court of Appeal
Togher v Revenue and Customs Prosecution Office
[2007] EWCA Civ 686
2007 April 3;
July 5
Chadwick, Dyson and Thomas LJJ
Human rightsPenaltyConfiscation orderConfiscation order imposed following conviction of drug trafficking offences with prison term in default of payment and restraint order over assetsOrder made pursuant to new statutory provision not providing for discharge of confiscation order on service of default termStatute in force at time of commission of offences discharging confiscation order in such circumstancesWhether effect of confiscation order and term in default to be considered togetherWhether “penalty”Whether enforcement of order following service of default term constituting heavier penalty than that applicable when offence committedWhether breach of Convention rightsWhether court to exercise discretion against enforcementWhether restraint order to be discharged as serving no purpose Drug Trafficking Act 1994 (c 37), s 9(5) Human Rights Act 1998 (c 42), s 6(2)(b), Sch 1, Pt I, art 7(1)

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