AH and FN v Bundesamt für Fremdenwesen und Asyl

Subject Matter

EUROPEAN UNION — References for a preliminary ruling — Area of freedom, security and justice — Common asylum policy — Directive 2011/95/EU — Conditions that must be fulfilled by third-country nationals in order to be granted refugee status — Article 2d and e — Concept of 'act of persecution' — Level of seriousness required — Article 9 — Sufficiently severe accumulation of measures that discriminate against women — Article 91b — Types of acts of persecution — Article 92 — Assessment of applications for international protection — Article 43 — Obligation to carry out an individual assessment — Scope

(Case C-608/22); (Joined Cases C-608/22 and C-609/22); EU:C:2024:828, ECJ

Commentary

Free Movement
CJEU: discriminatory measures faced by women under the Taliban regime constitute acts of persecution Case comment