R (Project for the Registration of Children as British Citizens) v Secretary of State for the Home Department

Hearings

England & Wales

19 Dec 2019 [2019] EWHC 3536 (Admin); [2020] 1 WLR 1486; [2020] 2 All ER 572; [2020] WLR (D) 26, QBD (Jay J)

10 Mar 2020 (appn dis) [2020] 1 WLR 2632, SC(E) (Lord Reed PSC, Lord Carnwath, Lady Black JJSC)

18 Feb 2021 (Speaker of the House of Commons intervening) [2021] EWCA Civ 193; [2021] 1 WLR 3049; [2021] 4 All ER 445; [2021] WLR(D) 107, CA (David Richards, Singh, Nicola Davies LJJ)

02 Feb 2022 [2022] UKSC 3; [2023] AC 255; [2022] 2 WLR 343; [2022] 4 All ER 95; [2022] INLR 189; [2022] WLR(D) 65, SC(E) (Lord Hodge DPSC, Lord Briggs, Lord Stephens, Lady Rose JJSC, Lady Arden)

Additional names

R (O) v Secretary of State for the Home Department

Subject Matter

NATIONALITY — British citizenship — Fees — Children applying for registration as British citizens unable to afford registration fee — Whether regulations prescribing registration fee ultra vires — Whether regulations made in breach of Secretary of State’s statutory duty to have regard to need to safeguard and promote children’s welfare — British Nationality Act 1981 (c 61), ss 1(4), 3(1) — Borders, Citizenship and Immigration Act 2009 (c 11), s 55 — Immigration Act 2014 (c 22), s 68 — Immigration and Nationality (Fees) Order 2016 (SI 2016/177), art 10 — Immigration and Nationality (Fees) Regulations 2018 (SI 2018/330), reg 10, Sch 8, Table 19

[2019] EWHC 3536 (Admin); [2020] 1 WLR 1486; [2020] 2 All ER 572; [2020] WLR (D) 26, QBD

[2021] EWCA Civ 193; [2021] 1 WLR 3049; [2021] 4 All ER 445; [2021] WLR(D) 107, CA

PARLIAMENT — Privilege — Proceedings in Parliament — Claim for judicial review of regulations on ground Secretary of State in breach of statutory duty — Whether Secretary of State able to rely on Parliamentary materials to demonstrate compliance with duty — Bill of Rights 1688 (1 Will & Mary, Sess 2, c 2), art 9

[2021] EWCA Civ 193; [2021] 1 WLR 3049; [2021] 4 All ER 445; [2021] WLR(D) 107, CA

NATIONALITY — British citizenship — Fees — Children applying for registration as British citizens unable to afford registration fee — Whether regulations prescribing registration fee ultra vires — British Nationality Act 1981 (c 61), s 1(4) — Immigration Act 2014 (c 22), s 68 — Immigration and Nationality (Fees) Order 2016 (SI 2016/177), art 10 — Immigration and Nationality (Fees) Regulations 2018 (SI 2018/330), reg 10, Sch 8, Table 19

[2022] UKSC 3; [2023] AC 255; [2022] 2 WLR 343; [2022] 4 All ER 95; [2022] INLR 189; [2022] WLR(D) 65, SC(E)

STATUTE — Construction — Aids — Role of external aids when interpreting statute

[2022] UKSC 3; [2023] AC 255; [2022] 2 WLR 343; [2022] 4 All ER 95; [2022] INLR 189; [2022] WLR(D) 65, SC(E)

Appellate History

R (Project for the Registration of Children as British Citizens) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2019] EWHC 3536 (Admin); [2020] 1 WLR 1486; [2020] 2 All ER 572; [2020] WLR (D) 26, QBD

Decision of Jay J affirmed on partly different grounds

R (Project for the Registration of Children as British Citizens) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2021] EWCA Civ 193; [2021] 1 WLR 3049; [2021] 4 All ER 445; [2021] WLR(D) 107, CA

R (Project for the Registration of Children as British Citizens) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2021] EWCA Civ 193; [2021] 1 WLR 3049; [2021] 4 All ER 445; [2021] WLR(D) 107, CA

Decision of the Court of Appeal affirmed

R (Project for the Registration of Children as British Citizens) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2022] UKSC 3; [2023] AC 255; [2022] 2 WLR 343; [2022] 4 All ER 95; [2022] INLR 189; [2022] WLR(D) 65, SC(E)

Commentary

Free Movement
£1,012 child citizenship fee confirmed unlawful by Court of Appeal Case comment

Supreme Court upholds government’s right to set child citizenship fees as it chooses Case comment

The Justice Gap
‘Under Lord Reed, we’re seeing a Supreme Court that’s increasingly losing its way’ Case comment

UK Supreme Court Blog
New Judgment: Barton and others v Morris and another in place of Gwyn-Jones (deceased) [2022] UKSC 3 Case comment

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