Court of Appeal
Viegas and others v Cutrale (personal representative of the estate of Cutrale, decd) and another
Sanches and others v Cutrale (personal representative of the estate of Cutrale, decd) and another
[2024] EWCA Civ 1122
2024 July 3, 4, 8;
Oct 2
Newey, Lewis, Nugee LJJ
Conflict of lawsJurisdictionPleadingsClaimant Brazilian orange farmers asserting anti-competitive practices by alleged cartelSome deceased claimants being substituted by representativesJudge striking out representative claims as nullities not capable of being revived by substitutionSome claimants listed as heirs due to automatic entitlement to deceased claimants’ estates under Brazilian lawJudge holding heirs claims lacking jurisdiction without grant of representation in English jurisdictionWhether heirs required to obtain grants of representationWhether judge correct to strike out claims of heirs for lack of jurisdiction CPR r 17.1(1)
PracticePleadingsAmendmentClaimant Brazilian orange farmers asserting anti-competitive practices by alleged cartelSome claims amended to include heirs of deceased claimants due to automatic entitlement to inherit estate under Brazilian lawDefendants applying for amendments to be disallowed for being time-barred or under doctrine of “relation back”Judge refusing applicationWhether prejudice to defendant required to be demonstratedWhether sufficient prospect of prejudice in present caseWhether time period for applying to disallow applicable where jurisdiction still under challengeWhether implied sanction attached to power of court to disallow amendmentsWhether appropriate to grant extension of time to allow defendants to apply to disallow Limitation Act 1980 (c 58), s 35(1)(b) CPR r 17.2

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