CHILDRENCustody rightsJurisdictionHabitual residenceChild born in Pakistan while British-resident mother forcibly detained there by fatherFather thwarting mother’s attempt to bring child to EnglandMother returning alone and applying to English court for order for return of childWhether child born in Pakistan acquiring on birth habitual residence in EnglandWhether prior physical presence in England necessary prerequisite of finding of habitual residenceWhether court in any event having jurisdiction to order return on basis of child’s nationalityFamily Law Act 1986 (as amended by Children Act 1989, s 108, Sch 13, para 63(1), European Communities (Jurisdiction and Judgments in Matrimonial and Parental Responsibility Matters) Regulations 2005 (SI 2005/265), reg 8(2) and European Communities (Jurisdiction and Judgments in Matrimonial and Parental Responsibility Matters) Regulations 2005 (SI 2005/265), reg 10), ss 1(1)(a)(d), 2(1), 3(1)Council Regulation (EC) No 2201/2003, arts 1(1)(b), 2(7), 8(1), 14

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