Interflora Inc and another v Marks and Spencer plc and another
[2013] EWHC 1484 (Ch)
Ch D
12 June 2013
Arnold J
Appearances

Michael Silverleaf QC (instructed by Pinsent Masons LLP ) for the claimants; Geoffrey Hobbs QC and Emma Himsworth QC (instructed by Osborne Clarke ) for the first defendant.

TRADE MARKInfringementInjunctionFirst defendant held to be infringing claimant’s registered trade marksForm of injunction to restrain further infringement

On 21 May 2013 Arnold J concluded that the first defendant had infringed the claimant’s UK and Community trade marks: see [2013] EWHC 1291 (Ch); [2013] WLR (D) 206. On 23 May 2013 Arnold J heard argument on a number of consequential issues, including the form of an injunction sought by the claimant.

Decision

On the issue of broad matching without negative matching, the first defendant did “use” the sign “interflora”, albeit in a less direct way. On the specificity of the injunction, it would not be appropriate to depart from the established practice of the court in terms of the proportionality of general injunctions. The starting point was that the claimant was entitled to protection against further invasions of its trade mark rights. A general injunction would not be disproportionate or create a barrier to trade in the present case. On the geographical scope of the injunction, an EU-wide injunction was granted in respect of the Community trade mark.

Relevant cases considered
DHL Express France SAS v Chronopost SA (Case C-235/09) [2011] ECR I-2801, ECJ
Interflora Inc v Marks and Spencer plc (Case C-323/09) [2012] Bus LR 1440, ECJ
Relevant legislation considered

Parliament and Council Directive 2004/48/EC, art 3(2)

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