Hearings
15 Jan 1999 [2000] 1 AC 119; [1999] 2 WLR 272; [1999] 1 All ER 577, HL(E)
R v Bow Street Metropolitan Stipendiary Magistrate, Ex p Pinochet Ugarte (No 2)
See also
Subject Matter
NATURAL JUSTICE — Bias — Judge in own cause — Request for extradition of former head of state for human rights crimes — Applicant claiming immunity — Human rights body joined as party to proceedings — Judge unpaid director and chairman of charity closely linked to human rights body — Connection not disclosed to parties — Whether judge automatically disqualified — Whether appearance of bias
Appellate History
R v Bow Street Metropolitan Stipendiary Magistrate, Ex p Pinochet Ugarte (No 1) [2000] 1 AC 61; [1998] 3 WLR 1456; [1998] 4 All ER 897, HL(E)
Decision of the House of Lords set aside.
R v Bow Street Metropolitan Stipendiary Magistrate, Ex p Pinochet Ugarte (No 2) [2000] 1 AC 119; [1999] 2 WLR 272; [1999] 1 All ER 577, HL(E)
Cases Considered
Cases considered in: R v Bow Street Metropolitan Stipendiary Magistrate, Ex p Pinochet Ugarte (No 2) [2000] 1 AC 119; [1999] 2 WLR 272; [1999] 1 All ER 577, HL(E)
R v Gough [1993] AC 646; [1993] 2 WLR 883; [1993] 2 All ER 724; 97 Cr App R 188, HL(E) Considered
Dimes v Proprietors of Grand Junction Canal (1852) 3 HLCas 759, HL(E) Applied
Cases Cited
Cases cited in: R v Bow Street Metropolitan Stipendiary Magistrate, Ex p Pinochet Ugarte (No 2) [2000] 1 AC 119; [1999] 2 WLR 272; [1999] 1 All ER 577, HL(E)
Amnesty International, Ex parte, The Times, 11 December 1998, D.C.
Auckland Casino Ltd. v. Casino Control Authority [1995] 1 N.Z.L.R. 142
B v W (Wardship: Appeal) [1979] 1 WLR 1041; [1979] 3 All ER 83, HL(E)
B.O.C. New Zealand Ltd. v. Trans Tasman Properties Ltd. [1997] N.Z.A.R. 49
Bradford v. McLeod, 1986 S.L.T. 244
Broome v Cassell & Co Ltd (No 2) [1972] AC 1136; [1972] 2 WLR 1214; [1972] 2 All ER 849, HL(E)
Campbell and Fell v. United Kingdom (1984) 7 E.H.R.R. 165
De Cubber v. Belgium (1984) 7 E.H.R.R. 236
Dimes v. Proprietors of Grand Junction Canal (1852) 3 H.L.Cas. 759, H.L.(E.)
Doherty v. McGlennan, 1997 S.L.T. 444
Frome United Breweries Co Ltd, v Keepers Of The Peace and Justices For County Borough Of Bath [1926] AC 586, HL
Gregory v. United Kingdom (1997) 25 E.H.R.R. 577
Hauschildt v. Denmark (1989) 12 E.H.R.R. 266
Holm v. Sweden (1993) 18 E.H.R.R. 79
Kennedy and Carhill, In the marriage of (1995) F.L.C. 92–605
Langborger v. Sweden (1989) 12 E.H.R.R. 416
Law v Chartered Institute of Patent Agents [1919] 2 Ch 276, Ch D
London and North-Western Railway Co. v. Lindsay (1858) 3 Macq. 99, H.L.(Sc.)
McGovern v Attorney-General [1982] Ch 321; [1981] 2 WLR 222; [1982] 2 WLR 222; [1981] 3 All ER 493, Ch D
Pfeifer and Plankl v. Austria (1992) 14 E.H.R.R. 692
Porter v Magill (1997) 96 LGR 157, DC
R v Altrincham Justices, Ex parte N Pennington [1975] QB 549; [1975] 2 WLR 450; [1975] 2 All ER 78; 73 LGR 109, DC
R v Camborne Justices, Ex parte Pearce [1955] 1 QB 41; [1954] 3 WLR 415, DC
R v Devon County Council, Ex p Baker [1995] 1 All ER 73; 91 LGR 479, CA
R v Gough [1993] AC 646; [1993] 2 WLR 883; [1993] 2 All ER 724; 97 Cr App R 188, HL(E)
R v Inner West London Coroner, Ex parte Dallaglio [1994] 4 All ER 139, CA
R v Khan (Sultan) [1997] AC 558; [1994] 1 WLR 1426; [1996] 3 WLR 162; [1996] 3 All ER 289; [1996] 2 Cr App R 440, HL(E)
R v Nailsworth Licensing Justices, Ex Parte Bird [1953] 1 WLR 1046, QBD
R v Radio Authority, Ex parte Bull [1998] QB 294; [1997] 3 WLR 1094; [1997] 2 All ER 561, CA
R v Secretary of State for the Environment, Ex parte Kirkstall Valley Campaign Ltd [1996] 3 All ER 304; [1997] 3 All ER 304
R v Secretary of State for the Home Department, Ex p Doody [1994] 1 AC 531; [1993] 3 WLR 154; [1993] 3 All ER 92, HL(E)
R v Sussex Justices, Ex p McCarthy [1924] 1 KB 256; 40 TLR 80; [1923] EWHC KB 1, DC
R. v. S.(R.D.) (1997) 151 D.L.R. (4th) 193
Reg. v. Chairman of the Town Planning Board, Ex parte Mutual Luck Investment Ltd. (1995) 5 H.K.P.L.R. 328
Reg. v. Fraser (1893) 9 T.L.R. 613, D.C.
Sellar v. Highland Railway Co., 1919 S.C.(H.L.) 19, H.L.(Sc.)
The Queen v Rand LR 1 QB 230, QBD
Thomas v University of Bradford (No 2) [1992] 1 All ER 964
Webb v. The Queen (1994) 181 C.L.R. 41
Subsequent Consideration
Cases subsequently considering: R v Bow Street Metropolitan Stipendiary Magistrate, Ex p Pinochet Ugarte (No 2) [2000] 1 AC 119; [1999] 2 WLR 272; [1999] 1 All ER 577, HL(E)
Applied in R (Bancoult) v Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs (No 4) [2016] UKSC 35; [2017] AC 300; [2016] 3 WLR 157; [2017] 1 All ER 403; [2016] WLR (D) 344; Case details, SC(E)
Considered in Smith v Kvaerner Cementation Foundations Ltd (General Council of the Bar intervening) [2006] EWCA Civ 242; [2007] 1 WLR 370; [2006] 3 All ER 593, CA
Distinguished in Meerabux v Attorney General of Belize [2005] UKPC 12; [2005] 2 AC 513; [2005] 2 WLR 1307, PC
Applied in In re P (A Barrister) [2005] 1 WLR 3019
Considered in Taylor v Lawrence [2002] EWCA Civ 90; [2003] QB 528; [2002] 3 WLR 640; [2002] 2 All ER 353, CA
Applied in Locabail (UK) Ltd v Bayfield Properties Ltd [2000] QB 451; [2000] 2 WLR 870; [2000] 1 All ER 65, CA
Considered in Laker Airways Inc v FLS Aerospace Ltd [2000] 1 WLR 113; [1999] 2 Lloyd's Rep 45, QBD
Cases citing
Cases citing: R v Bow Street Metropolitan Stipendiary Magistrate, Ex p Pinochet Ugarte (No 2) [2000] 1 AC 119; [1999] 2 WLR 272; [1999] 1 All ER 577, HL(E)
ASM Shipping Ltd v Harris [2007] EWHC 1513 (Comm); [2008] 1 Lloyd's Rep 61, QBD
Al-Jedda v Secretary of State for Defence [2010] EWCA Civ 758; [2011] QB 773; [2011] 2 WLR 225; [2010] WLR (D) 182, CA
Assange v Swedish Prosecution Authority [2012] UKSC 22; [2012] 2 AC 471; [2012] 2 WLR 1275; [2012] 4 All ER 1249; Case details, SC(E)
Assange v Swedish Prosecution Authority (No 2) (Note) [2012] 2 AC 471; [2012] 3 WLR 1, SC(E)
Attorney General v Crosland [2021] UKSC 58; [2022] 1 WLR 367; [2022] 2 All ER 401; [2022] 1 Cr App R 15, SC(E)
BAA Ltd v Competition Commission [2009] CAT 35, CAT
Barclays Bank plc v Guy (No 2) (Practice Note) [2010] EWCA Civ 1396; [2011] 1 WLR 681; [2010] WLR (D) 321, CA
Birmingham City Council v The Secretary of State for Constitutional Affairs [2007] EWCA Civ 27, CA
Brake v Swift [2020] EWHC 1156 (Ch), Ch D
Bux v General Medical Council [2021] EWHC 762 (Admin), QBD
CGU International Insurance Plc v Astrazeneca Insurance Co Ltd [2006] EWCA Civ 1340, CA
CGU International Insurance plc v Astrazeneca Insurance Co Ltd [2006] EWCA Civ 1340; [2007] Bus LR 162; [2007] 1 All ER (Comm) 501; [2007] 1 Lloyd's Rep 142, CA
Colley v Council for Licensed Conveyancers [2001] EWCA Civ 1137; [2002] 1 WLR 160; [2001] 4 All ER 998, CA
De-Winter Heald v Brent London Borough Council [2009] EWCA Civ 930; [2010] 1 WLR 990; [2010] PTSR 572; [2009] LGR 937; [2009] WLR (D) 289, CA
Gregory v Turner [2003] EWCA Civ 183; [2003] 1 WLR 1149; [2003] 2 All ER 1114, CA
HCA International Ltd v Competition and Markets Authority [2015] EWCA Civ 492; [2015] 1 WLR 4341; [2015] WLR (D) 221, CA
Halliburton Co v Chubb Bermuda Insurance Ltd [2018] EWCA Civ 817; [2018] 1 WLR 3361; [2018] 3 All ER 709; [2018] 2 All ER (Comm) 819; [2018] 1 Lloyd's Rep 638; [2018] WLR (D) 229, CA
Helow v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2008] UKHL 62; [2008] 1 WLR 2416; [2009] 2 All ER 1031; 2009 SC (HL) 1, HL(Sc)
Higgs v Farmor’s School [2022] EAT 101; [2022] ICR 1489; [2022] WLR(D) 364, EAT
In re L (Minors) (Care Proceedings: Solicitors) [2001] 1 WLR 100; [2000] 2 FLR 887, Fam D
In re McDonald, decd [2022] EWHC 2288 (Ch), Ch D
In re Medicaments and Related Classes of Goods (No 2) [2001] 1 WLR 700; [2001] ICR 564; [2001] HRLR 17; [2001] UKHRR 429; [2001] UKCLR 550, CA
In re P (A Barrister) [2005] 1 WLR 3019, Visitors to Inns of Court
In re Spectrum Plus Ltd [2005] UKHL 41; [2005] 2 AC 680; [2005] 3 WLR 58; [2005] 4 All ER 209; [2005] 2 Lloyd's Rep 275, HL(E)
In re Uddin (A Child) [2005] EWCA Civ 52; [2005] 1 WLR 2398; [2005] 3 All ER 550; [2005] 2 FLR 444, CA
JL, R (on the application of) v Secretary of State for Justice [2009] EWHC 2416 (Admin), QBD
JSC BTA Bank v Ablyazov (No 9) [2012] EWCA Civ 1551; [2013] 1 WLR 1845; [2012] WLR (D) 366, CA
Jaffray v Society of Lloyd’s (Practice Note) [2007] EWCA Civ 586; [2008] 1 WLR 75, CA
Johnson (R on the Application of) v Secretary of State for Constitional Affairs [2007] EWCA Civ 26, CA
Jones v Das Legal Expenses Insurance Co Ltd [2003] EWCA Civ 1071, CA
Jones v Ministry of the Interior of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (Secretary of State for Constitutional Affairs intervening) [2004] EWCA Civ 1394; [2005] QB 699; [2005] 2 WLR 808, CA
Kaur (R on the application of) v Ilex Appeal Tribunal [2010] EWHC 3321 (Admin), QBD
Kelton v Wiltshire Council [2015] EWHC 2853 (Admin); [2015] CN 1599, QBD
Khan v Kirklees Metropolitan Borough Council (2007) (Application) [2007] EWCA Civ 1342, CA
Kimyani v Sandhu [2017] EWHC 151 (Ch), Ch D
Knowsley Housing Trust v White (Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government intervening) [2007] EWCA Civ 404; [2007] 1 WLR 2897; [2007] 4 All ER 800, CA
Laker Airways Inc v FLS Aerospace Ltd [2000] 1 WLR 113; [1999] 2 Lloyd's Rep 45, QBD
Locabail (UK) Ltd v Bayfield Properties Ltd [2000] QB 451; [2000] 2 WLR 870; [2000] 1 All ER 65, CA
Lodwick v Southwark London Borough Council [2004] EWCA Civ 306; [2004] ICR 884, CA
Lone v Secretary of State for Education [2019] EWHC 531 (Admin), QBD
Meerabux v Attorney General of Belize [2005] UKPC 12; [2005] 2 AC 513; [2005] 2 WLR 1307, PC
Millar v Dickson [2001] UKPC D4; [2002] 1 WLR 1615; [2002] 3 All ER 1041, PC
Modahl v British Athletic Federation Ltd [2001] EWCA Civ 1447; [2002] 1 WLR 1192, CA
Newbound v Thames Water Utilities Ltd [2015] EWCA Civ 677; [2015] CN 1135, CA
North Range Shipping Ltd v Seatrans Shipping Corpn [2002] EWCA Civ 405; [2002] 1 WLR 2397; [2002] 2 All ER (Comm) 103; [2002] 4 All ER 390; [2002] 2 Lloyd's Rep 1, CA
Nwabueze v General Medical Council [2000] 1 WLR 1760, PC
Ocean Outdoor UK Ltd v Hammersmith and Fulham London Borough Council [2018] EWHC 2508 (TCC), QBD
Port Regis School Ltd (R on the application of) v North Dorset District Council & The Trustees of the Gillingham & Shaftesbury Agricultural Society (Interested Party) [2006] EWHC 742 (Admin), QBD
Porter v Magill [2001] UKHL 67; [2002] 2 AC 357; [2002] 2 WLR 37; [2002] 1 All ER 465; [2002] LGR 51, HL(E)
Porter v Magill [2002] 2 AC 357; [2000] 2 WLR 1420; [1999] LGR 375, CA
R (A) v Lord Saville of Newdigate [2001] EWCA Civ 2048; [2002] 1 WLR 1249, CA
R (AM (Cameroon)) v Asylum and Immigration Tribunal [2008] EWCA Civ 100; [2008] 1 WLR 2062; [2008] 4 All ER 1159, CA
R (Alconbury Developments Ltd) v Secretary of State for the Environment, Transport and the Regions [2001] UKHL 23; [2003] 2 AC 295; [2001] 2 WLR 1389; [2001] 2 All ER 929, HL(E)
R (Asif Javed) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2001] EWCA Civ 789; [2002] QB 129; [2001] 3 WLR 323, CA
R (Bancoult) v Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs (No 4) [2016] UKSC 35; [2017] AC 300; [2016] 3 WLR 157; [2017] 1 All ER 403; [2016] WLR (D) 344; Case details, SC(E)
R (Bennion) v Chief Constable of the Merseyside Police [2001] EWCA Civ 638; [2002] ICR 136, CA
R (CPRE Somerset) v South Somerset District Council [2022] EWHC 2817 (Admin), QBD
R (Chief Constable of the Lancashire Constabulary) v Crown Court at Preston [2001] EWHC Admin 928; [2002] 1 WLR 1332, DC
R (Edwards) v Environment Agency (No 2) [2010] UKSC 57; [2011] 1 WLR 79; [2011] 1 All ER 785; [2010] WLR (D) 327, SC(E)
R (Good Law Project) v Minister for the Cabinet Office [2022] EWCA Civ 21; [2022] PTSR 933; [2022] WLR(D) 54; The Times, 14 March 2022, CA
R (Hill) v Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales [2013] EWCA Civ 555; [2014] 1 WLR 86; [2013] WLR (D) 194, CA
R (Johnson) v Havering London Borough Council [2007] EWCA Civ 26; [2008] QB 1; [2007] 2 WLR 1097; [2007] LGR 241, CA
R (Mullen) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2002] EWCA Civ 1882; [2003] QB 993; [2003] 2 WLR 835; [2003] 1 All ER 613, CA
R (Port Regis School Ltd) v North Dorset District Council [2006] EWHC 742 (Admin); [2006] LGR 696, QBD
R (Shaw) v HM Coroner [2013] EWHC 386 (Admin); [2013] CN 810, QBD
R (Sinn Féin ) v Secretary of State for Northern Ireland [2007] EWHC 12 (Admin), QBD
R v Bow Street Metropolitan Stipendiary Magistrate, Ex p Pinochet Ugarte (No 3) [2000] 1 AC 147; [1999] 2 WLR 827; [1999] 2 All ER 97, HL(E)
R v Lama [2014] EWCA Crim 1729; [2017] QB 1171; [2017] 3 WLR 469, CA
R v Lyons (Michael) [2011] EWCA Crim 2808; [2012] 1 WLR 2702; [2012] 2 All ER 542; [2012] 1 Cr App R 277; [2011] WLR (D) 345, Ct-MAC
R v Poole [2001] EWCA Crim 2633; [2002] 1 WLR 1528; [2002] 2 Cr App R 191, CA
R v S [2009] EWCA Crim 2377, CA
R v S (K) [2009] EWCA Crim 2377; [2010] 1 WLR 2511; [2010] 1 All ER 1084; [2010] 1 Cr App R 285, CA
R v Smith (Lance Percival) [2003] EWCA Crim 283; [2003] 1 WLR 2229, CA
R v Yemoh (Kurtis) [2009] EWCA Crim 930; [2009] Crim LR 888, CA
Resolution Chemicals Ltd v H Lundbeck A/S [2013] EWCA Civ 1515; [2014] 1 WLR 1943; [2013] WLR (D) 453, CA
Roylance v General Medical Council (No 2) [2000] 1 AC 311; [1999] 3 WLR 541, PC
Sadighi v General Dental Council [2009] EWHC 1278 (Admin), QBD
Scanfuture (UK) Ltd v Secretary of State for Trade and Industry [2001] ICR 1096, EAT
Shaw v HM Coroner For Leicester City And South Leicestershire [2013] EWHC 386 (Admin), QBD
Smith (Peter) v Kvaerner Cementation Foundations Ltd & The Bar Council (Intervener) [2006] EWCA Civ 242, CA
Smith v Kvaerner Cementation Foundations Ltd (General Council of the Bar intervening) [2006] EWCA Civ 242; [2007] 1 WLR 370; [2006] 3 All ER 593, CA
Stretford v Football Association Ltd [2007] EWCA Civ 238; [2007] Bus LR 1052; [2007] 2 All ER (Comm) 1; [2007] 2 Lloyd's Rep 31, CA
Suarez v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2002] EWCA Civ 722; [2002] 1 WLR 2663, CA
Suleman v General Optical Council [2023] EWHC 2110 (Admin), KBD
Sumukan Ltd v Commonwealth Secretariat [2007] EWCA Civ 243; [2007] Bus LR 1075; [2007] 3 All ER 342; [2007] 2 All ER (Comm) 23; [2007] 2 Lloyd's Rep 87, CA
Sumukan Ltd v Commonwealth Secretariat (No 2) [2007] EWCA Civ 1148; [2008] Bus LR 858; [2008] 2 All ER (Comm) 175; [2008] 1 Lloyd's Rep 40, CA
Taylor v Lawrence [2002] EWCA Civ 90; [2003] QB 528; [2002] 3 WLR 640; [2002] 2 All ER 353, CA
Trump International Ltd v DTTM Operations llc (Comptroller General of Patents, Design and Trade Marks intervening) [2019] EWHC 769 (Ch); [2019] Bus LR 2048; [2019] WLR(D) 207, Ch D
UCP plc v Nectrus Ltd [2021] EWCA Civ 57, CA
UCP plc v Nectrus Ltd (Practice Note) [2022] EWCA Civ 949; [2023] 1 WLR 39; [2022] WLR(D) 309, CA
United Cabbies Group (London) Ltd, R (On the Application Of) v Westminster Magistrates’ Court [2019] EWHC 409 (Admin), QBD
YL v Birmingham City Council (Secretary of State for Constitutional Affairs intervening) [2007] EWCA Civ 27; [2008] QB 1; [2007] 2 WLR 1097; [2007] LGR 241, CA
Commentary
Blackstones Civil Practice 2023
Pre-trial Arrangements - Impartiality of judge
61.25
Setting aside Supreme Court Decision 76.28
Grounds of Judicial Review - Bias 77.25